Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Then go through customs (next to the Air France ticket counters). g. 617 S Brand Blvd. Car Rental France. At our larger locations you can use our Avis app to go straight to your car where the keys will be waiting for you. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. With our vehicles, you will be able to discover new horizons, whether in France or in Europe, while traveling comfortably and safely. 30. g. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. g. g. 3 Nice Airport Terminal 2 12. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Avis Preferred members can also earn points by opting in upon check out. Careers. Whether you want van hire in the Melbourne CBD or luxury car rental in Melbourne, our Downtown office is easy to find at Shop 2, 8 Franklin Street. Discover Avis car rental options in Francewith Avis Rent a Car. separated into four independent companies: Realogy, Wyndham Worldwide, Travelport and Avis Budget Group, Inc. Following the indication "P VALLETTE" & " vehicules de location". Rent a car at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Search for the best prices for Avis car rentals at Rome Fiumicino Airport. g. g. $73 - $122. Car Hire in France. Make sure you don’t leave any belongings behind, and remember to return your keys. Also read 18 reviews of Avis in Nice & find all Avis pick up locations in Nice. Pick up your one-way hire car in Amsterdam for a hole-in-one at Royal Hague Golf and Country Club and drop it off in Barcelona, taking in Golf de Chantilly, Le. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Find an airport or neighborhood car rental location, get address and contact information, and make a reservation to rent a car, van, bus or truck from Avis. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. We even have monthly car rentals if you need a long-term option. Or use the link in the confirmation email. NEW YEARS January 1 closed. Avis was the first to rent cars from airports, and currently operates more than 6,000 locations in 165 countries across the globe – representing a fleet of more. Reserve your next car rental online with Avis Lebanon. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Avis in France. Avis Car Rental Customer Service. Car rental included as a part of a package rate (e. Rankin began his career at Avis in 1998 and was appointed Chief Executive of Avis Car Rental Southern Africa in 2004. SIXT Services in France. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. If you are visiting Paris, then a city car or compact car is best; or if you opt for the countryside, four-wheel drives are perfect. g. How to file a claim with AmEx rental car insurance. WALK-UP RENTERS. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Full-size $48/day. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Compact $34/day. 7. If you don't find the answer to your question on one. AVIS Car Sales Houston South. Compact $30/day. Child safety / Seatbelt laws. U. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. 71,629 Reviews. Log into your Avis Account. A car rental in Nevada is the best way to travel, especially if you want to explore the state’s unique geography or travel between popular destinations. General Directions. g. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Select from a range of car options and local specials. Then contact your personal auto insurance. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Find airport rental car deals on KAYAK now. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. 33223 /10 Keddy By Europcar Car Rental France 8. Avis Car Rental at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE) has an extensive fleet, impeccable customer service and great upgrades, like the GPS navigation system. CHRISTMAS EVE December 24 08:00AM - 12:00PM. Opening hours: Mo-Th 0800-1300 1400-1600, Fr 0800-1300 1400-1800, Sa 0800-1300 1400-1600, Su Closed. Contact Us. Road Surfer - Most youth-friendly campervan rental in France. 10. Hours of Operation: Mon - Fri 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM - 5:30 PM. Intermediate $32/day. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Discover Avis car rental options in Calais, France, Locationswith Avis Rent a Car. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. 617 S Brand Blvd. Discover Avis car rental options in Moutiers, France, Locationswith Avis Rent a Car. Compact $30/day. step3. History. Check out our Avis discount codes to see if you can save more. Between midnight and 6a. g. Local car rental and basic 10% off. Choose Avis for your next NV car rental. Compare rates from top suppliers including Alamo, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt, Avis, and more; Find reviews, location information and more by clicking on the logos below. Park & lock the car on parking P2. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. This EV Amendment amends the rental agreement signed by you with respect to the rental of a vehicle powered by an electric motor (an “EV”) from Avis Rent A Car System, LLC, Budget Rent A Car System, Inc. Book a car with Avis. Save Up to 10% on Rates Time and Mileage Charges with This Avis Promo Code. Get the latest car hire deals in France: Annecy $50/day; Mérignac $63/day; Nancy $538/day. Mail: P. g. Mini $22/day. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Our system compares prices from well-known car rental companies so as a customer you can always reserve your car through us at a competitive rate. A vehicule that is returned after hours. Avis customer service tells you to call road side assistance, road side assistance tells you to customer service. K348200. Avis cannot guarantee a certain car model when you make a reservation. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Main Content Enterprise. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. The American car rental company was started by Warren Avis in 1986. Code. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. g. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. We charge between 1. Help. Avis self drive car hire in France. Please note that you can only pass between the French and Swiss sides, upon arrival or departure, if you can show. 57 miles away. Vitry Le Francois. Grab the latest Avis promo codes - choose from 42 current promos in November 2023, for discounts on rental cars, travel & more. SAVE UP TO 30% and enjoy award-winning service on your rental car in France today!. Log into your Avis Account. Car rental in France Great deals at great prices, from the biggest car rental companies Pick-up location Pick-up date Fri, Nov 24 Time Drop-off date Mon, Nov 27 Time Search. Take a look at the Avis France location page for ideas, travelling tips and booking information. After-hours Returns. Voisins Bretonneux. Frequently asked questions about Avis car rental policies and procedures by country. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. ARMISTICE DAY November 11 09:00AM - 01:00PM. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Exclusive Advantages from Avis Rent a Car in France for you! Check out the advantages for your car rental with Avis Rent a Car in France! Book the best cars now, for the. Place the completed contract & the keys in the key drop box. La livraison et la reprise vers et à partir des gares. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. 25% of our users found a car hire in France for R1 077 or less. Some agencies may require you to have had your driver’s license for at least one. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Rent a car at Avignon TGV Signature with Avis Rent a Car. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. g. You can return or pick up your GRR airport car rental from Avis at: 5500 44th Street Southeast, Unit 9, Grand Rapids, MI, 49512. Phone: (1) 623-583-6244. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Avis Car Rental at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE) has an extensive fleet, impeccable customer service and great upgrades, like the GPS navigation system. Full-size $34/day. Rental car return (and pickup) are. Latest prices: Economy $36/day. g. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. 10050 GULF FWY. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. To return your vehicle, head toward the airport and follow signs for car rental return. Mini $29/day. Choose from a wide selection of vehicles, including compact cars for downtown driving and easy parking, to spacious luxury vehicles and SUVs for getting around in comfort and style. Then enter the coupon and/or AWD code you would like to use. France and Spain) World's Leading Car Rental Company Website. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Our West Katella Avenue office in Anaheim is in an unbeatable location, mere blocks away from the Anaheim Convention Center, Disneyland, and California Adventure. Find your one-way car hire at the best price with Avis. Other Avis Car Rental locations Avis Car Rental 193-197 rue de Bercy (Tour Gamma) Avis Car Rental Gare d'Austerlitz, Cours d'arrivée Porte 25 (Gare d'Austerlitz)Search for the best prices for Avis car rentals in Las Vegas. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. It is Europe’s third largest country and the world’s eighth longest road network, with over a million kilometres of motorways and roads. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Book online today with the world's biggest online car rental service. After-hours Returns. The transaction re-unites Avis Budget Group with its licensee for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Our vehicles include practical equipment for a comfortable life on board, such as comfortable beds, a fully. 5 and three times the average fuel price at the. The Hertz car rental desk at Marseille Airport is open 7am-11:59pm Monday to Friday, 7:30am-11:59pm on Saturdays. Premium $43/day. Full-size SUV $51/day. g. American Express ICC Platinum Cardmembers can enjoy exclusive Avis benefits with their Card when they book through their Platinum Travel service. You can register for QuickPass from the moment you’ve booked your car. Car Hire Companies. Get automatic dollar rewards to your own. When driving in France, you’ll need to be internationally insured beforehand and you will have to carry show proof of insurance identification, license, and vehicle registration when on the roads, in case you get stopped. Keydrop Location. Latest prices: Economy $24/day. Search for the best prices for Avis car rentals in Nice. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Avis rental car return at the Anchorage Airport can be found at 5000 West Intl Airport Road, Anchorage, AK, 99502. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Compare car hire in France and find the cheapest prices from all major brands. 2. Hours of Operation: Sun - Sat 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM. Latest prices: Economy $28/day. Our sat navs are jam-packed with detailed maps of Europe as well as points of interest, like. Different countries may. g. When you’re ready to head home from your trip, drive to 975 Airport Drive, Suite 8, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93401 to return your Avis rental car. AFTER-HOURS RETURNS: Open 24 hours. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. 3 Grenoble Airport 22. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. After 90 minutes late, full-day late charges + taxes apply. Remember to take your personal belongings with you. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. 81 miles away Address: Gare SNCF Phone: (33) 8 20 61 16 81 Hours of. Pick up your vehicle at any of our locations in France or at the airport. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. You can also opt to earn partner points and miles instead of Avis Preferred points. Avis was the first car rental business to be located at an airport. Following the indication "P VALLETTE" & " vehicules de location". g. Discover Avis car rental options in Francewith Avis Rent a Car. Search and find Paris rental car deals on KAYAK now. Avis Car-Away - Leading motorhome rental specialist in France. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. To return your BZN car rental, head to the same place you picked up your car, at 850 Gallatin Field Road, Suite 2, Belgrade, MT, 59714 and look for the returns area. S. Browse car categories from suppliers including Avis, Budget, Dollar, Hertz, Europcar and more. Latest prices: Economy $24/day. Among these marquee benefits. Economy $24/day. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Save up to 40% today with KAYAK. Place the completed contract & the keys in the key drop box. Your car hire journey with Avis is about more than just getting from A to B. Enterprise Rent-A-Car is the leader in car and van hire, providing rental cars and vans to meet every rental need. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Drop off parking is located 70 rue Maurice Flandin, 69003 LYON. Search for the best prices for Avis car rentals in Paris. Also read 105 reviews of Avis in Dallas & find all Avis pick up locations in Dallas. Date of experience: July 03, 2023Mr. g. Reserve your next car rental online with Avis save. If you are visiting Paris, then a city car or compact car is best; or if you opt for the countryside, four-wheel drives are perfect. Once you’re settled, drive over to the docks to watch the sunset or tour the. Small cars. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. All speed signs will be in miles per hour (mph). Vitry Le Francois. Minivan $68/day. Pick up your one-way hire car in Amsterdam for a hole-in-one at Royal Hague Golf and Country Club and drop it. In 2011, Avis Budget Group acquires Avis Europe plc. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. g. Select from a range of car options and local specials. Insurance is generally included in rental prices in the form of unlimited third-party. Locations Europe France Caen View Map Caen Car Rental & Nearby Locations 1 Caen Rail Station . To get to the car rental return area, follow a map to 5175 E Clinton Way, Fresno, CA 93727. Contact Us. Oxnard Rental Cars. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. g. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Avis car rental offers dependable, easy to rental cars with GPS navigation from Garmin with voice prompts, stocked with helpful features like lane guidance, detailed views of tricky junctions and real-time speed camera alerts. g. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Travel your way by choosing from our collection of brand new cars, from one of our 8 stations across Paris. CHRISTMAS December 25 closed. Explore the cultural attractions that France has. g. Compare car hire in Avignon and find the cheapest prices from all major brands. Sélectionner parmi une gamme de véhicules et d'offres spéciales locales. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. The first is to head to AmEx’s online site and start your claim. Rent a Car with Avis. Gas ( essence) and highway tolls are about twice as expensive as in the United States and Canada. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. g. When your visit in Oklahoma City comes to an end, return your Avis rental car at 5201 South Meridian Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK, 73119. We’ve included a sample of popular locations here, but we’ve got Avis locations at over a dozen California airports. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Save up to 40% today with KAYAK. Make sure to remove all personal belongings from the vehicle and lock the car. East Boston, MA 02128. RETURNS: Same as pick-up. Hours of operation are Sunday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, Monday to Friday from 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM, and Saturday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM. To reserve your next trip and receive your exclusive Avis President's Club benefits, simply contact your Platinum Travel Service on +44 (0) 1273 576 454. Note that the Avis station is located 48 rue de la Vallette, 20 m from the Part-Dieu railway station exit, near the platform K. Every vehicle sanitised between rentals & kerbside delivery. g. Help. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. France and Spain. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. to 9 p. Full-size SUV $47/day. res. We charge between 1. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. 59pm. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. g. Car and van rental with Enterprise-Rent-A-Car. Rent a car at Midtown Manhattan W 31st St with Avis Rent a Car. Avis is one of the world's best-known car rental brands with a long history of innovation in the car rental industry. Follow the signs to the rental car return area. com. Also read 14 reviews of Avis at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Customer can drop just the keys inside the drop box at the location. $73 - $122. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Log into your Avis Account. g. Select from a range of car options and local specials. S018500. Avis is one of the world's best-known car rental brands with a long history of innovation in the car rental industry. Passenger van $60/day. Then go through customs (next to the Air France ticket counters). Careers. On average a rental car in France costs $318 per week ($45 per day). Contact Us. Voisins Bretonneux. Book your rental car in France at least 1 day before your trip in order to get a below-average price. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Rent a car at Paris Rail Station Gnord with Avis Rent a Car. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. If you’re coming from Downtown Houston, the best route is to take the Broadway Street exit from I-45 and turn right onto Airport Boulevard. Downtown Denver is the vibrant, bustling core of Colorado’s Front Range. Follow the "car rental" arrows to find the Avis car rental station. Rent a car at Marseille Rail Station with Avis Rent a Car. g. All over a car rental that they gave you which ended up with a flat just. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Drop off instructions are useless and took me to the Swiss side. Yzeure. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. The Syracuse Airport car rental area is located at 1000 Col Eileen Collins Boulevard, Syracuse, NY, 13212. Intermediate $35/day. Sales: 747-297-5331. 1. You just need your driving licence and a payment card to hand. Learn More . Select from a range of car options and local specials with Avis Canada. Location Information. g. If flying in, shuttle to. Experience France by car - enjoy a smooth journey over the most rugged routes of La Route des Grande Alpes – one of the most panoramic drives in Western Europe-, or lead the way through Mas D’Azil Cave, just over an hour’s drive from Toulouse in the magnificent landscape of Southern France. g. Currently, the lowest age any rental company charges is 60 years old. termsApply,avis For full Avis and Amazon benefits, after logging in with Amazon you'll need to. 30% Off. Book online today with the world's biggest online car rental service. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. The American car rental company was started by Warren Avis in 1986. That's why we have a range of car and van rental solutions available. Address: 2000 N Litchfield Rd. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. g. Find and book a hire car in over 60,000 locations worldwide. CHRISTMAS DAY December 25 closed. Book a car with Avis. 20 Goodyear-Hampton Inn. Standard $36/day. Phone: (33) 4 95 65 88 38. Looking for car rentals in Paris? Search prices from Citer, Europcar, National, Ofran Holiday Autos, Sunnycars and Thrifty. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. Up to 10% off UK Car Rental at Avis! Check out the most recent, valid Avis Discount Codes for November 2023. Phone: (33) 8 20 61 17 05. From city and family options like Peugeot 208, VW Polo, Renault Megane; or luxury vehicles such as Audi A4 or Jeep Renegade. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. O. Mon - Fri 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM; Sat 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM. 30. THANKSGIVING DY November 23 closed. Rates obtained through the use of discounts, coupons, upgrade offers, pre-negotiated (e. Your total rental rate is calculated based on the information provided at time of reservation. group, government, corporate, tour, insurance replacement rentals) or similar rates do not qualify. Mr. Main Content Enterprise. Select from a range of car options and local specials. Log into your Avis Account. Discover Avis car rental options in Laval, France, Locationswith Avis Rent a Car. Rent a car atFrankfurt Airport - T1 & T2, (FRA)with Avis Rent a Car. There is a 29-minute grace period for returns. Simply pick up your rental car from one destination and drop it off in a different location for travel freedom. Compare car rental in Paris and find the cheapest prices from all major brands. Lock the vehicule and place the key in the key drop box ,The box is labeled Avis Budget After hours returns bettwen 0h00 - 06h30. To drive to our location and return parking, from 08:00 to 20:00 from Monday to Friday; from 08:00 to 18:00 on Saturday and from 10:00 to 19:00 on Sunday, please drive to 14 rue Roullet 33800 Bordeaux. Latest prices: Economy $30/day. Expired.